Thursday, August 27, 2020

Vygotsky And The We-Function Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Vygotsky And The We-Function The room is uncovered except for the long, glass table, six wooden seats, and a writing board, however one barely sees this reality. Rather, the primary thing that outcasts notice is the vitality in room made by the dynamic of the six ladies situated around the table. As they share thoughts and wildly sketch outlines on the board, the difficult they are assaulting is streamlined over and over until it is illuminated. In the midst of gestures of congratulations and Great job! remarks, every lady contemplates internally how unthinkable the issue had appeared while she was distant from everyone else, except now, in this gathering, the arrangement had come so rapidly. Over the previous century, learning hypothesis and society has become a noticeable field in neuroscience and instruction. Neurologically, a few speculations exist concerning the genuine procedures of learning on an individual premise. The most noteworthy part of these hypotheses, maybe, is the possibility that learning can happen both deliberately and unwittingly. As such, people are equipped for learning without monitoring the way that the procedure is happening. In the terms of Biology 202, it is workable for the mind to perceive designs in a game, for instance, without the I-work in any event, understanding that there is an example or its structure (1). On a more significant level, too, similitudes exist inside the speculations introduced by various clinicians and neuroscientists. For all intents and purposes each hypothesis, for instance, depends on the presence of the convenience of learning devices, for example, toys or games, during the time spent intellectual turn of events. It is in the character of these devices, in any case, that critical contrasts may start inside the different speculations of learning. Specifically, the thoughts of Lev Semy... ...tion to Vygotsky's Theory http://www.massey.ac.nz/~ALock/virtual/trishvyg.htm 3)Social Development Theory, Vygotsky's Social Development Theory http://tip.psychology.org/vygotsky.html 4) Zone of Proximal Development , Summary of Zone of Proximal Development http://books.nap.edu/html/howpeople1/ch4_b1.html 5) Vygotsky's Cultural/Cognitive Theory Of Development , Tutorial on Vygotsky http://snycorva.cortland.edu/~ANDERSMD/VYG/VYG.HTML 6) Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky , Education Implications of Vygotsky's Theory http://www.auburn.edu/scholarly/instruction/eflt/vyg.html 7) Three Stages of Speech Development , The Role of Language in Vygotsky's Theory http://snycorva.cortland.edu/~ANDERSMD/VYG/STAGES.html 8) Neurobiology and Behavior 2001 , Class Notes for Biology 202 at Bryn Mawr College http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro01/notes.html

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Art History Giotto Vs Duccio Essay Example For Students

Craftsmanship History: Giotto Vs Duccio Essay After intently contemplating the fresco The Flight into Egypt by Giotto, the gum based paint board The Rucellai Madonna by Duccio and the plating The Annunciation by Martini, it is clear that the substance and style of each painting is impacted significantly by the procedure wherein it was made. Examined will be the degree to which I accept these works of art are influenced by the medium they are made from, with explicit proof. The craftsman Giotto could be depicted most precisely, in spite of the fact that in addition to other things, as incredibly imaginative. His work of art The Flight Into Egypt , which is painted on fresco, is only one case of his mind blowing advancement. It is genuinely clear however, inside taking a gander at the work of art for in excess of a couple of moments, that the canvas procedure he utilized had a fairly immense effect on the completed item. For instance, no board painting of the time had accomplished such naturalistic profundity, or such basic and clear story. So what was it about the fresco medium that made it so powerful on an inventive new craftsman? Indeed, in any case, its size. A fresco covers the whole range of a divider, and with such immense zone to cover, a craftsman scarcely has the opportunity (nor persistence no uncertainty) to invest energy in multifaceted and brightening point of interest. Truth be told, the effortlessness of the organization and thusly clarity is paradise sent for an unskilled society. Rather, wide washes of paint are brushed onto the mortar surface, making naturalistic tonal variety, which adds volume and weight to figures and scene. Remembering that the craftsman just has a couple of hours a to chip away at each new put segment, they burn through no time on superfluous subtleties. The issue with fresco is on the off chance that it dries a lot before you paint on it, the mortars wont suck in and protect the shade brushed onto it. Time is along these lines the greatest issue for fresco painters. The determination of shade shading to paint on fresco was in reality extremely restricted. This is on the grounds that the synthetic make up of shades frequently didnt blend well in with the lime, so for the most part just natural sort hues were utilized. On this, when the paint had been sucked in by the mortar, the hues become quieted. This implies the craftsman can not be subject to shading, yet more on the sythesis to highlight significant figures and items. Oversimplified yet viable utilization of lines because of absence of time, remove any diverting beautifying point of interest that detracts from the story being delineated. For instance, in The Flight into Egypt, rather than utilizing the customary Italo-Byzantine gold foundation, Giotto ad libbed by putting naturalistic scene that really featured the figures he planned the watcher to concentrate on. Ultimately, feeling was effectively communicated with straightforward outward appearances and motions drawn with basic lines, this is another impact of the constrained time period accessible to the craftsman, that he adjusted and discovered valuable in making the state of mind of the work of art. The craftsman Duccio who chipped away at board be that as it may, appeared to me to be to some degree limited by his decision of the conventional media. The profundity and tonal variety made by Giotto in his fresco endeavor couldnt be coordinated in Duccios The Rucellai Madonna. This was generally because of the wide scope of clear and dynamic beautifying shading. This shading was applied emphatically, and didnt take into consideration any tonal variety. In contrast to fresco, board permits boundless time to fill in any fascinating subtleties, thus incredible measures of consideration were spend on beautifying the artistic creation with flawless however pointless subtleties. Such fine detail is normal for the Italo Byzantine style fine art, which he initially contemplated and is average of his media. .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .postImageUrl , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:visited , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:active { border:0!important; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:active , .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76 c4925a48a4b0df7312 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud8498ed3cf3c76c4925a48a4b0df7312:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Timeline History Of Russia 1533-1991 EssayWith such a great amount of time on his hands to make the craftsmanship, the craftsman can utilize a little brush and utilize cross bring forth and little brush strokes to accomplish explicit very much organized detail. The customary conventional way to deal with painting figures is clear in this painting, with Marys face looking unnatural, and non-delegate of human characteristics. Mary overwhelms the artistic creation in the medieval progressive system of scale. She is celebrated by a gold corona and ultra-marine blue drapery, as customary in Italo Byzantine craftsmanship. The foundation is likewise gold and encircled by blessed messengers, which is ionic and non-logical, causing the picture to appear to be divine and stunning. In the wake of investigating this work, it feels to me as though the conventional desires for the board medium kept down Duccios inventive imagination in this specific composition, however can be found in his later works. Ultimately, the craftsman Martini picked the intriguing procedure of plating, and created both an imaginative, and lovely work of art that blended both conventional and new thoughts into one artistic creation. Once more, with the board type media, time was not an issue and extraordinary significance was put on brightening subtleties. In obvious Italo Byzantine style, the foundation of The Annunciation is overwhelmingly gold, significantly more so than commonplace. Truth be told, the accentuation on gold scarcely departs space for some other substance. The gold foundation isn't logical and places the figures in a paradise like encompassing. Notwithstanding, looking carefully enough at the figures there are some creative thoughts that become self-evident. For instance, in The Annunciation the figures are life size, and all steady with one another which is undeniably progressively naturalistic and simpler for individuals to identify with. Recognizably, there is no chain of command of scale. Maybe generally interesting of all, is the component that would be regularly perceived as present day plan ? - the words flying from the holy messengers mouth. This was amazingly creative and maybe a consequence of the exploratory organization of the artwork. Gold being so important, this painting was made to show riches and indulgence. Albeit still customary with human-esque facial highlights and such, the imagination on this conventional media appears to be nearly past now is the ideal time, and a genuine aftereffect of a craftsmen search to find the creative obscure. It is obvious that the procedure where a craftsmanship is made vigorously impacts its result, regardless of whether in restrictions or unlimited chances. Indeed these procedures had gigantic effect on the craftsmanship delivered. The same amount of along these lines, is the impact of the imaginative thoughts and inventive aptitude of these astonishing craftsmen that looked a long ways past their own time.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write IELTS Essay Sample of Bands 4 and 5

How to Write IELTS Essay Sample of Bands 4 and 5IELTS Essay samples of Bands 4 and 5 are offered in all subject areas in all levels and may be purchased individually or in packages. The courses teach the topics like how to practice before writing the essay.In some case, you may need to pass a certain period of time of about four weeks in order to advance in your IELTS course. The instructor will talk to you about your previous records of writing essays and what you have written in the previous essays. You may feel that you have not written an essay, when actually you have been writing one. This is a common situation, as there are lots of students who have written essays on a very rare topic.Therefore, there are many students who feel that they have not written anything or that their essays are incomplete. You should also prepare and meet the schedule because you will need to present yourself in front of the examiner to have the chance to test your skills. Even though the deadlines ar e different for each subject, you should also take note of the deadlines for each subject.The essay will be different for each subject area, as each subject will have a different content. The IELTS Essay samples of Bands 4 and 5 will help you be able to understand what you need to include and what you do not need to include in your essays. There are many features that are used by IELTS to assess the quality of your essay. However, there are only a few aspects that are used by IELTS to assess your skill level.There are many technical aspects that are used by IELTS, but not all the technical aspects can give you the details of your essay. Therefore, IELTS will also ask the main question which is: 'What are the main concepts in the essay?'For IELTS Essay samples of Bands 4 and 5, you can compare the other essays in the subject and try to find the similarities or differences. Therefore, it is very important that you must familiarize yourself with the technical terms of the subject.You s hould also know what kind of subject matter you will be focusing on in your essay, the main point you want to make in the essay, the theme of the essay, the connection between the essay topic and the main points, and also the main motivation for writing the essay. These are only some of the technical terms that you should know if you want to write an effective essay.There are other technical terms that are commonly used by IELTS. For example, there are some grammatical terms that you must be familiar with, and some vocabulary terms that you need to be familiar with. IELTS and its essays can give you the great opportunity to have a good topic to write your essay about.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Abstinence Education Is Essential Knowledge Needed

Gordon 9 Samantha Gordon Prof. Hayman Eng. 101 Dec. 22, 2016 Abstinence Education ?Since most parents are reluctant to talk about sex, schools have tried to fill the gap. In America, when we decide to ignore a subject, our favorite form of denial is to teach it incompetently. Familiarity without true understanding is not only the basis of our families but of our educational system as well. When it comes to sex, Americans have been reluctant to spell it out since the time of?The Scarlet Letter? (Smith). In America sex education is essential knowledge needed, because of a constant increase of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and unplanned pregnancies. This isn?t just an issue affecting teens and adults; it is a danger that even sinks its claws into the children and preteens of the younger generation. This is a horrific thought in itself. However, we can take preventive measures to help educate and prevent in just about every case with the power of knowledge and that?s our greatest tool to combat these atrocities. [Double thesis] People who oppose abstinence education think such programs lead to higher teen pregnancies along with a long list of STDs. On the other hand, people who favor them say this is the sole way to guarantee you will not get pregnant or catch any STD while might see this as a somewhat come of as ignorance. [Common Ground] We can all agree no one wants their children to contract or suffer from STDs. No one wants to encourage teen pregnancy.Show MoreRelatedSexual Assault And Sexual Violence On College Campuses Across The United States1570 Words   |  7 Pagesessay explores the ongoing issue of sexual assault and sexual violence on college campuses across the United States. Education on the topic of sexuality and sexual assault throughout secondary and post secondary education is vital to the awareness of, and battle against sexual assault. Issues in sex-education, included lack of depth into healthy sexuality, and abstinence only sex education. Women are not reporting their cases to the authorities or universities because of issues with privacy, shame andRead MoreSex Education, Why Should We Care?1310 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education, Why Should We Care? It is incredible how the mere knowledge of something that is considered taboo by many can change someone ´s life. In his Health Education Research, Professor Lawrence St. Leger states that there seems to be a growing consensus claiming that schools can play an important role teaching the youth make informed decisions and help them shape a healthy lifestyle. That is why high schools are considered as the best environment to implement sex education programs withinRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Sex Education 1296 Words   |  6 Pagesdistinguish right from wrong based on their previous knowledge. The education they receive plays a major role in the way they make decisions. Sex is a controversial topic brought up frequently throughout a childs life. Based on the way it is taught, the child makes decisions that may forever change his or her life. (Sex Education That 3) Although it is often opposed, the two most essential ways children learn about sex today is the education they receive at home and at school. The relationshipRead MoreSex Education in Schools657 Words   |  3 PagesSex Education in Schools Nineteen-fifty five marked the debut of sex education programs in schools in the United States. Along the years, many have argued whether or not sex education should be taught in schools. Many believe that the education of sex encourages students to engage in sexual activities which lead to a higher number of pregnancies and sexual transmitted diseases (STD’s).The U.S. is the leading country in teen pregnancies and STD’s As the number of unplanned pregnancies and sexuallyRead MoreHuman Sexuality Education : A Natural Part Of Our Everyday Lives1188 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality Education Paper As a very natural part of our everyday lives and existence as humans, it is perplexing how so many Americans are undereducated about human reproductive systems and sex organs, their structures and functions, and the various effects and consequences of human sexuality. The responsibility of properly educating young people about human sexuality is in the hands of parents and schools. Educational programs in U. S. schools today, such as Abstinence Only and Abstinence Plus programsRead MoreIntervention For Smokers With Depression1603 Words   |  7 Pages2010). What is essential to gather from this is that smokers with depression are capable of possible long term health improvements through smoking cessation. It is critical that health care workers focus on potential lifestyle change with harm reduction benefits, when looking at smoking cessation. Another study looking at smokers with schizophrenia reports that cessation is very possible, however it is shown that other smoking cessatio n studies fail to see this as they defined abstinence too rigidlyRead MoreSexuality : Sexuality And Sexuality1249 Words   |  5 Pagesinteract with other people. Reasons against Sexuality According to McClintock and Anne (23) groups that are against sexuality with regards to its education in schools argue that such kind of education grabs parental rights, and it encourages premarital immoral sexual promiscuity among the young people. These groups that only advocate for offer abstinence programs that instill shame and fear to discourage teenagers from engaging in sexual activities; they do not offer information regarding how teenagersRead MoreThe Ministry Of Education s Sex Education Curriculum Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesEducation’s Sex Education Curriculum in primary schools. The Ministry of Education’s sexual Education Curriculum includes the different topics of sexual education and places them in different levels that are appropriate for the education of students in different grades and ages. A random sample was taken from St. Joseph Roman Catholic Primary School. All responses from the participants were measured according to the Sexual Education Curriculum obtained from the Ministry of Education in Belize CityRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship On The Internet1558 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough censorship allows for the government to protect people while keeping them safe from disturbing and indecent content, it should be banned because it is in direct violation of the first amendment and hinders the right of the people to access knowledge. The dictionary defines freedom as the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. The Founding Fathers understood that having the freedom to express one’s opinion is the only thing that separates humans fromRead MoreSexual Education Should Be Taught At All And Out Of The Home2589 Words   |  11 PagesProviding Healthy Sexual Education between Doctors, Parents, Schools, and Children The debate over whether comprehensive sexual education should be taught in schools is no less heated than it was when it first became a contemporary controversy in the 1960’s. Some argue that it should not be taught at all, in or out of the home. What many are unaware of is that sexual education has been a major moral dilemma since the year 1892, when the National Education Association passed a resolution citing the

Friday, May 15, 2020

Positive Psychology - 612 Words

Palwasha khan Positive Reinforcement A particular type of behavior that refers as strengthening of one’s behavior by rewarding or encouraging for some act is called as positive reinforcement. When a favorable outcome or event or reward occurs after an action; it empowers the person for maintaining or shaping the behavior further (Cherry, 2011). The purpose of praise is to reinforce and increase positive behavior. For example, a teacher praised a student for getting ‘A’ grade or a worker got bonus for good performance in the company. Negative Reinforcement A particular type of behavior that refers to the development of a behavior as an outcome of avoiding a certain action is called as negative enforcement (Cherry, 20110. For†¦show more content†¦In such situation, a positive reinforcement would be more helpful to make him to do his work. Another example, a person remain awakes late night. He has to go office early in morning. But because of sleeping late, he wakes up late then he rush up to reach to work. In this regards he breaks the traffic signal and drives over the speed limit. He keeps repeating the things. Finally, he develops a behavior of breaking the traffic signals and diving over speed. He does so even when not required. He actually reinforced a negative behavior unknowingly. No one should reward wrong behavior because it leads to face further problems by the person, one is rewarding or one’s own self. Simply, one finding some behavior is annoying or not acceptable then he shouldn’t reward it. He can avoid it by familiarizing the other with consequences of his behavior or one should use negative punishment for stopping other from a wrong act. My Advice I would like to advice the teacher to work out with positive reinforcement in the case of child. I would suggest her to set a reward for him for doing work on time. Because in order to get reward, a child will try to do his homework and subsequently the habit of not doing assignment on time would be removed. References Gershoff, E. T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behavior and experiences: A meta-analysis and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 539 to 579 Cherry, K. (2011, AprilShow MoreRelatedPositive Psychology At Gable And Haidt1098 Words   |  5 PagesPositive psychology according to Gable and Haidt (2005) can be defined as â€Å"the study of the conditions and processes that contribute to the flourishing of people, groups and institutions† (p. 103). Similarly, it can be described as the study of human strength and virtue to understand positive and emotionally fulfilling behaviour (Sheldon King, 2001). There are three dimensions or levels of positive psychology which are based on aspects of our life experiences. Our positive subjective experiencesRead MoreThe New Era Of Positive Psychology975 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The New Era of Positive Psychology† by Martin Seligman Summary In Professor Seligman’s TED Talk he presents to us the state of psychology today. Just what is the state of psychology today? According to Seligman it is good, not good, and not good enough. In the â€Å"good† update for psychology today, it is beneficial that psychology is progressing forward. Once what was an extreme science of finding out what is wrong with someone has progressed forward into also finding out how to improve one’s lifeRead MorePositive Psychology5612 Words   |  23 PagesPositive Psychology-A Current perspective Author Krishan Kumar Dr. Rajiv Dogra Corresponding Address Krishan Kumar, M. Sc, M. Phil (M SP), PhD (Pur) Clinical Psychology, Computational Neuroscience National Brain Research Centre, Manesar Email- keshusony@rediffmail.com Ph.no. 9999516319 Dr. Rajiv Dogra Associte Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology Post Graduate College and Medical Sciences, Rohtak Email- Rajeevdogra@rediffmail.com What is positive psychology? Read MorePsychology : Positive And Negative Psychology955 Words   |  4 PagesPositive Psychology We often think of psychology with a negative connotation. A reason for this is that for many years, psychologists focused more on the negative side of psychology. This part of psychology deals with peoples’ symptoms, wounds, disorders, and trauma (Morgan Nemec, 2013). This changed in 2000 when psychologist Martin Seligman founded the science of positive psychology (Schueller Parks, 2014). Although certain aspects of positive psychology were studied long before the branchRead MoreWhat Is Positive Psychology?765 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Positive Psychology? At a casual glance, positive psychology looks like the study of happiness. It is more than that. Positive psychology attempts to explain what happiness is. It is a school of psychology that aims to help achieve a positive life, not just focusing on mental illness. It is concerned with the self and group positive emotion, action and interaction. A main focus is to help people with their strengths. If they can focus on their strengths and not just their weaknessesRead MoreThe New Psychology Field Of Positive Psychology928 Words   |  4 PagesThe new Psychology field of Positive Psychology promotes a â€Å"flourishing† life dedicated to individuals looking to expand the pleasant, engagement and meaning in their life. Many Positive Psychologist use Gratitude Practice as a method of therapy to aid individuals with a wealth of positive constructs. Before looking into Gratitude Practice it is important to begin the research by taking a look at what Positive psychology is. Pos itive Psychology is a newer field in Psychology focused on the studyRead MorePositive Psychology Influencing: The onset of a Positive Lifestyle and Positive Health982 Words   |  4 PagesPositive Psychology Influencing The Onset of a Positive Lifestyle and Positive Health There have been numerous studies in the realm of Positive Psychology and the effects it can influence in other sectors of a person’s overall wellbeing, especially in terms of attaining a positive mindset and treatment of negative general disorders, the short term benefits of a positive psychological outlook and the long term health and lifestyle benefits that are produced from it. In a 2006 journal article, ParkRead MorePositive Psychology: The Effects of Positive Emotions Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesPositive psychology describes the effects a positive attitude can have on one’s enjoyment of a situation, people, and life as whole. If one is able to find something good about every situation they encounter, then their overall life experience will be positive. It explains that one’s mindset determines the outcome of a situation, including how well they get along with people around them. Positive emotions are capable of changing not only ones outlook on life, but also their life as a whole. By viewingRead MorePositive Psychology3118 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstanding of the psychology fields, positive psychology is a science of positive subjective experiences and positive traits, positive institution that promise to improve the quality of life and prevent pathologies (Csikszentmihalyi and Seligman, 2000). There are 3 levels of analysis for positive psychology; subjective level refers to the subjective experiences such as well-being, contentment, and satisfaction. The second level is individual level which refers to the positive individual traits/Read MorePsychology : Positive And Negative Psychology1645 Words   |  7 PagesPositive psychology, is a new field of psychology that draw heavily on humanist influences. This area of psychology places its focus on understanding how to enhance our lives by studying what produces our happiness through the use of scientific methods to understand how this affects us leading healthy, happy and succe ssful lives. Through the belief that society would like to lead meaningful and rewarding lives the goal of positive psychology is to, in addition the other fields of psychology, accompany

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Achieving Gender Pay Equity By Marcia D. Leacock - 1656 Words

Although jobs require both women and men to perform the same work, expend the effort, responsibility and skill, they are not paid equally. Employers are continually paying lower wages to women compared to men, which is due to a wide range of societal factors. In order for men and women to be paid equally, tougher laws are needed. Through analyzing the debate over â€Å"Achieving Gender Pay Equity†, it has proven that harsher laws are required for equal pay to be a reality. Marcia D. Greenberger presents some exceptional points in that for every dollar men earn a women will only earn seventy seven cents and that throughout the United States not one state has yet achieved equal pay. Greenberger’s opponent Barbara Berish Brown firmly believes that†¦show more content†¦The Equal Pay Act was signed by President Kennedy in 1963, which was supposed to ensure that employers had to pay equal wages to men and women who perform the same work. Unfortunately, the Equal Pay Act has failed to achieve its goals. For instance, in 2011 one of the largest sex discrimination lawsuits occurred. Female employees sued Wal-Mart for pay disparities. Not only was Wal-Mart paying women less than men for the same work, but they also created an old boys’ network for promotions that prevented women from receiving career advancements. One female employee stated that when she complained about the pay disparity, her manager simply said that women would never make as much money as men because â€Å"God made Adam first.† (Rourke, 2012) This illustrates how society is still basing wages on an ancient and out-of-date belief that a man should be paid more than a woman. According to Barbara Berish Brown the Equal Pay Act is reliable and adequately fixes gender discrimination in the workplace. Contrary to Barbara Berish Browns beliefs the Equal Pay Act does not establish gender pay equity. One of the major reasons why the current law is inadequate is that when a case is brought to court the employer is able to deny the truth of the plaintiff’s allegations or they can argue that there are additional facts that enact a defense to the plaintiff’s lawsuit. These affirmative defenses make it difficult for the plaintiff to prove that there has been a violation of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tartuffe Reaction Paper free essay sample

Tartuffe shows just how a person can be deceived or plotted against. We all tend to adapt to friends or take people in without knowing the true characters of that person. It pays to analyze and get to know a person before giving all of your trust and belief in them. Most of the plays we have read always give life lessons. This play teaches readers to not put your trust in everyone. Get to know a person better and understand what they are about before you call them a friend and tell them your while life story. In this play Tartuffe portrays to be a very holy person by over exasperating his religion persona. Tartuffe uses his outward acts of religion to make it seem as though he is so â€Å"HOLY†. Moliere created two characters that were footed or tricked by Tartuffe. Madam Parnell and Orgon are blinded by the will and charm of Tartuffe that they install so much trust and value in this one man. We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Reaction Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even when people tried to warn them, Madame Parnell and Orgon couldn’t see the flaws of the main character. He was able to persuade the thought of the two characters and persuade them that he was is something that he was not. No matter how much family tells them that Tartuffe is evil, a gossipier, and has demonic spirit, it still remains that they see him as an angel. It makes me think about when you’re looking for something and come to find out it is right there in front of you the whole time- if it was a snake it would have bitten you. I like how Tartuffe character is later revealed. This proves that no matter what is done in the dark the truth will always come to the light. It is great how Moliere takes the story and put a twist on it by making a happy ending. When I first started reading the play, I thought Tartuffe would end up destroying all. In the end Tartuffe is revealed and punished for his foolishness and trickery. That proves to Tartuffe that what goes around, always comes around. I have learned from previous friendships that I cannot always trust everyone to know every single thing about me. I once had a friend that I would tell everything to; we were close for a couple of years. Throughout those years even her mom would tell my mom that she would lie about where she would be or what she was doing. So my mom would always tell me to watch out for her and that she wasn’t the friend that she claimed to be. After getting into an argument with her over social networking, I found out that she was not the friend I thought she was. She revealed all my business on the internet and half was even lies. Friendships for me now are harder to trust and I only can gain trust in someone after a long period of time.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

A Brief Look at Italian History

A Brief Look at Italian History The history of Italy is characterized by two periods of unity- the Roman Empire (27 BCE–476 CE) and the modern democratic republic formed after the end of World War II. Between those two periods may have been a millennium and a half of division and disruption, but that disruption saw one of the worlds great flowering of art, the Renaissance (circa 1400–1600 CE). Italy, sitting in southwestern Europe, is comprised largely of a boot-shaped peninsula that extends out into the Mediterranean, as well as a region on the core landmass of the continent. It is bordered by Switzerland and Austria to the north, Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea to the east, France and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, and the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean to the south. Italy also includes the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Roman Empire Between the sixth to third centuries BCE, the Italian city of Rome conquered Peninsular Italy; over the next few centuries, this empire spread to dominate the Mediterranean and Western Europe. The Roman Empire would go on to define much of Europes history, leaving a mark on culture and society that outlasted the military and political machinations of its leadership. After the Italian part of the Roman Empire declined and â€Å"fell† in the fifth century (an event no one at the time realized was so significant), Italy was the target of several invasions. The previously united region broke apart into several smaller bodies, including the Papal States, governed by the Catholic Pope. Renaissance and the Kingdom of Italy By the eighth and ninth centuries, a number of powerful and trading-oriented city-states emerged, including Florence, Venice, and Genoa; these were the forces that incubated the Renaissance. Italy and its smaller states also went through stages of foreign domination. These smaller states were the fertile grounds of the Renaissance, which changed Europe massively once more and owed a lot to the competing states trying to outspend each other on glorious art and architecture. Unification and independence movements throughout Italy developed ever stronger voices in the 19th century after Napoleon created the short-lived Kingdom of Italy. A war between Austria and France in 1859 allowed several small states to merge with Piedmont; a tipping point had been reached and the Kingdom of Italy was formed in 1861, growing by 1870- when the Papal States joined- to cover almost all of what we now call Italy. Mussolini and Modern Italy The Kingdom of Italy was subverted when Mussolini took power as a fascist dictator, and although he was initially skeptical of German dictator Adolf Hitler, Mussolini took Italy into World War II rather than risk losing out on what he perceived as a land grab. That choice caused his downfall. Modern Italy is now a democratic republic and has been since the modern constitution came into effect in 1948. This followed a referendum in 1946, which voted to abolish the previous monarchy by 12.7 million to 10.7 million votes. Key Rulers Julius Caesar c. 100 BCE–44 BCE A great general and statesman, Julius Caesar won a civil war to become both sole ruler of the extensive Roman domains and dictator for life, setting in motion a process of transformation that led to the creation of the Roman Empire. He was assassinated by enemies and is arguably the most famous ancient Roman. Giuseppe Garibaldi 1807–1882 After exile in South America, forced upon him because of his role in an attempted republican revolution, Guiseppi Garibaldi commanded forces in several Italian conflicts of the 19th century. He played an important role in Italian unification when he and his volunteer army of â€Å"Redshirts† captured Sicily and Naples and allowed them to join the Kingdom of Italy. Although Garibaldi fell out with the new king, in 1862, he was offered a command in the U.S. Civil War by President Abraham Lincoln. That never occurred because Lincoln wouldnt agree to abolish slavery at that early date. Benito Mussolini 1883–1945 Mussolini became the youngest-ever prime minister of Italy in 1922, using his fascist organization of â€Å"Blackshirts† to propel him to power. He transformed the office into a dictatorship and allied with Hitler’s Germany, but was forced to flee when World War II turned Italy against him. He was captured and executed.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

How to Make a Family Photo Calendar From Scratch

How to Make a Family Photo Calendar From Scratch Looking for a personalized gift that will be enjoyed year-round? Its easy to create your own personalized photo calendar. Include images of friends, family, ancestors, or special places on your calendar to remind you of special people or events. Make your own calendar for grandma of the grandkids, or one of yourself for the special person in your life. Photo calendars are a thoughtful, inexpensive gift that can be used every day of the year. Select Your Pictures Find pictures from your collection that suit your fancy, and use your scanner to make them digital. If you dont own a scanner, then your local photo shop can scan the pictures and place them on a CD/flash drive for you or upload them to an online service. Dont be afraid to get creative and branch out from traditional photographs - scanned copies of a childs artwork or family mementoes (letters, medals, etc.) also make nice calendar photos. Prepare Your Photos Once you have your photos in digital format, use photo-editing software to add captions, or rotate, resize, crop, or enhance the pictures to best fit your calendar. Create the Calendar ​If youd like to create and print a photo calendar yourself, specialized calendar software programs make a printable calendar as easy as drag-and-drop. You may also already have software right on your computer which will do the job. Many word-processing programs, such as Microsoft Word, include basic calendar templates, as do many photo-editing programs. A number of free downloadable calendar templates can also be found online. As an alternative, there are many calendar printing services and copy shops which can create a personalized photo calendar for you using your photos and special dates. Some of the most popular and versatile include: ShutterflyMixbookPicabooSnapfish Personalize Your Calendar Once you create your calendar pages, its time to customize. Go beyond the basic calendar by adding your own custom colors and fonts. Unlike bland, mass-produced calendars, each month can have a different theme. Match photos to the months theme- a photo of your parents on the month of their wedding anniversary, or a closeup of the family Christmas tree and its treasured ornaments for the month of December.Add personal dates, including birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, and other significant events. Not sure when Thanksgiving or Mothers Day falls this year? Check out holiday calendars for a wide range of national and holiday dates.Keep family history alive by including photos of your ancestors and major events from your familys past. You may be surprised to find how many of your family members share birth dates with their ancestors. Print Your Calendar Once youve finished designing your photo calendar, its time to print. If you plan to print the calendar yourself at home, begin by printing the photo pages- one for each month- preferably on good quality photo paper. Once completed, youll need to reload the printed photo pages into your printer in order to print the monthly grids on the other side of the pages. Remember that each months picture appears on the opposite side of the previous month; for example, you should print Februarys monthly grid on the back of Marchs photo. Make sure that you understand which side and end of the paper your printer begins to print from, to avoid mistakes with page orientation. If youre using a special calendar software program, look for specific directions and tips for printing your calendar. Alternatively, many copy shops can print and assemble your finished photo calendar for you from your saved copy on disk. Be sure to check with them before starting to see what file formats they accept. Add Finishing Touches After youve printed and double-checked your finished calendar pages, you may want to take them to your local copy center to have them spiral-bound for a more professional look. Alternatively, use a paper punch and bind the pages with brads, ribbon, raffia, or other connectors. Enjoy your custom family calendar. And make sure youre prepared to repeat the project next year, because people will definitely ask!

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Using Secondary Sources Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Using Secondary Sources - Assignment Example LOCH ET AL: (excited) In addition to that, the public  is well acquainted  with most happening around the world by the  help  of social networks that  are encompassed  within the social media. This  has been achievable  by the use of the internet, television and even the radio (Loch et al, 2003, 26). This is common among the youths and students unlike among the older generation of people. DUBAI SCHOOL: (with authority) I thought that with globalization and the coming up social media the world would be a better place but things have changed.  A part from the  business  industry  that has benefited from social media, the other sectors are on the verge of losing and †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (Dubai school, 2011, 23). ALFAWZAN: (laughing) that is right. An  excellent  example would be the  spread  of social evils that are on the  rise  within communities around the world among the young generation.  Social media and its effects have contributed to the widespread of pornographic materials,  usage  of drugs and  other,  ill  related motives such as cheating. LOCH ET AL: (nodding his head) that may be  right  but, people must also look at benefits of social media. For example, people have gotten to share information on various issues that  touch  their lives. Through this, these people have been able to live  better  lives that those that they were living†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (Loch et al, 2003, 29). DUBAI SCHOOL: (interrupting) Social media have touched many lives in communities around the world. Acquisition of mobile phones has also seen the free and  fast  flow of information; a  thing  that has led to the  exposure  of many anomalies within the society (Dubai school, 2011, 15). In regard to the Arab world that has seen mass action recently, it can be concluded that much of the social media was among the factors that led to proliferation of many  demonstration  in such countries†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ALFAWZAN  :( interrupting) When it

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Transitional Economy of Azerbaijan Research Paper

Transitional Economy of Azerbaijan - Research Paper Example One of the transitional economic systems can be identified as the currently practiced structure of Azerbaijan which legitimately began with the execution of ‘Law on Basic Economic Development’ since the year 1991 followed by the commencement of ‘Cost of Liberalization’ in the preceding year 1992. This transition escorted to hyperinflation rates in Azerbaijan which was recorded to be approximately 1.66% by the end of the year 1994. Subsequently, since, 1991 to 1994, the national income of the country had to witness a steep decline from USD 35,006 million (in 1991) to USD 1.031 million (in 1994). The radical decline in the growth rates was further learned to have a crucial effect on the agricultural and industrial output of the country which consequently increased the rate of unemployment within the economy (Baranick & Salayeva, 2005).   The economy of Azerbaijan The economy of Azerbaijan was able to retain its growth since the year 1995 after witnessing a s ubstantial decline in terms of its income level as well as its overall industrial output. The reforms in the economic conditions have taken place in the year 1995 when the government attempted to set up a widespread stabilization approach in its economic system with the support of International Monetary Fund (IMF) with respect to its Systematic Transformation Facility (STF). The increasing growth of the economy was immensely supported by the country’s persistence towards the stabilization of policies within the private and governmental institutions. As well as the IMF, The World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) have been identified as a few of the major prominent financial contributors in the developmental process of the economic conditions in Azerbaijan. With regards to the forecasting view of IMF towards the development of the country, it had been projected that Azerbaijan is quite likely to attain a sus tainable growth rate of around 7.1% by the year-end of 2012. It was also assumed by IMF that the inflation rate, likely to be witnessed by the country in its progress during 2012, would be around 10.3% (Mirzeyev, 2012).

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Mountains Beyond Mountains Essay Example for Free

Mountains Beyond Mountains Essay The title is a haitian proverb that translates â€Å"beyond the mountains, more mountains.† As it relates to the book, I believe mountains beyond mountains means the never ending struggle to control disease involving the poor. In this case, the poor are the haitian people who are in a struggle to improve their health and the institution in place allow this to perpetuate. Farmer sees health in a way that differs from most. Farmer believes improvement of health is not only the actual treatment of the disease. Instead, it is the complete assimilation of institutions where the poor are given power to succeed politically as well as the access to health care. This is evident in what resources Farmer’s clinic has available to his patients that go beyond access to equipment and medications that are not easily attainable in Haiti. In order to provide the necessary resources for a healthy community today and into the future they provide a school, housing, kitchen that feeds people daily, sanitation, as well as filtered water systems. These different resources combined make up what a community needs to have an improvement of health today and into the future. This philosophy rings true for me. How can you expect to have a healthy community when these basic needs are not available. In a country like the United States these resources are at at your disposal in the most rural locations and their benefits forgotten because of it. Farmer’s Story shows how a small group of practitioners can make a positive and lasting impact in a world with poverty and a lack of health care provisions to those without insurance. One major component to this ability is the level of sacrifice these practitioners were able to endure. For many, the dreams of being a doctor include the big bucks that come along with it. In order to provide the level of care Farmer believed was necessary he sacrificed an extraordinary amount of his personal wealth. Another major sacrifice was his time with family. He split his year in Boston and Haiti so the geographic aspect was limiting. Then, the enormous amount of work that seemed never ending (mountains beyond mountains) kept  him busy way beyond an average 9 to 5, leaving no time for vacation to visit. These sacrifices are not to be taken lightly. I don’t know if I would be willing to live for others like Farmer has. It takes a certain character that one is born with to do this. Farmer used every tool he had to help. He sweet talked workers at hospitals and walked away with tuberculosis medicine for the poor and even paid for it himself. When caught he paid back the 96 thousand dollars in medicine he had take. When he was with others he would lecture all he came into contact with on the plight of the poor. He felt as though the poor were all too often forgotten. Tuberculosis control was the perfect example of this. Pharmaceutical companies had controlled TB in wealthy countries and made no effort in poor nations like haiti because it did not make sense financially. Once Farmer came into contact with a resistant form of TB in haiti he was on a mission to make MDR available for all not just the wealthy. The biggest block was cost. His goal of MDR for all was not shared by pharmaceutical companies that wanted to keep the prices high. That didn’t sway him one bit. Ultimately, Farmer was able to acheive his goal and make MDR affordable for all. This motivation with no regard to a personal financial benefit is an attribute I have seldom seen in my lifetime. I imagine Farmer had been approached or had the opportunity to make huge profits from his position and public image. This ethical character seems mythical in today’s world of business and bottom lines. His ethical standard is something to aspire to. The most intriguing quality I see in Farmer is his ability to understand the position of the poor in all its complexity. Wether the person is from Haiti or the United States he treats the patient with a respect that puts the patient at ease. His overall goal is to help the patient in a manner where it improves their overall health. One example that stuck out was Farmer’s experience with Joe a drug addict who doesn’t take his medication or eat properly. He sits with him and asks what his needs are in order to have a successful change in health. The response was definitely unique. His needs were a warm place to stay, 6 pack of beer, person to make sure he takes his medication, and someone to make sure he eats. Instead of listening and  completely dismissing his needs as out of the question he promises to try his best. On a board he writes what Joe’s current situation and the situation he wants to place him in and begins his mission. Ultimately he finds Joe a homeless shelter but they do not allow alcohol, but that doesn’t stop Farmer from pleading Joe’s case. This unorthodox method for providing the care Farmer felt would make a real change in Joe’s health was impressive. Farmer’s story is impressive. After reading this book I understand that a medical career is more than the good life. The abilities we are about to have can help so many and we need to know that is the goal of a good practitioner.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Shame and Learning in Platos Apology Essay -- Philosophy Philosophica

Shame and Learning in Plato's Apology ABSTRACT: In the Apology, Socrates proves to be the master teacher (1) of Athens in the way that he invites the city to overcome its "cognitive shame." Psychologist and teacher Paul Shane contends that much of the learning process begins in shame. (2) Shane defines shame in this way: Shame is the feeling of being exposed and wanting to hide one's nakedness. It is related to ego-ideal. One has a conception of self, an image of what one can be, and the feeling of shame is experienced in not having achieved a desired and attainable goal, in lacking something, in being inadequate. Rather than being a function of not having lived up to the standards of another, it is having failed or disappointed oneself. Shane holds that shame is an element in the learning process because the individual does not want to be in a position of having his or her ignorance exposed. In this way, "cognitive shame" spurs on the student's desire ". . . to explore and acquire, to master and become competent." (3) If an important element in the learning process of the pupil is her need to overcome this shame of not knowing then it seems that she is in a very awkward position, in fact an intolerable position! On the one hand her shame at not knowing is the spur that drives her on to want to transcend her limitations and the feelings of inadequacy, of ignorance that threaten her. On the other hand, the only way she can overcome her state of ignorance and free herself from the shame that threatens her is by revealing her ignorance and thereby making herself vulnerable to the very feelings of shame that will attend this disclosure. Shane implicitly points to this dilemma in his discussion of the questionable structu ... ...ely, a certain degree of irony here but Socrates' fundamental orientation as the sort of teacher who is at the same time a learner is to be taken very seriously. Socrates, in fact, breaks down the distinction between teacher and pupil by making the learning process a collaborative one. (2) Paul Shane, Ph.D., "Shame and Learning," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50 (2), April 1980. (3) Shane, 352. (4) Shane, 350-351. (5) Shane, 352. (6) Shane, 352. (7) The verb, here, dokounton, is slightly ambiguous. It can mean, one of those who seem or appear to be wise or one of those who have a reputation for being wise. (8) This, I take it, is the grounds of his hesitation and difficulty, namely, that he is challenging the god's utterance. (9) He appears to be someone involved in the political affairs of the city from Apology 21c4, tis ton politikon.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Expectations and Blindness in King Lear

Shakespeare, with his brilliant portrayal of Lear's conflict with two opposing forces: aesthetics and reality, continues to draw both readers and audiences with Lear's many meanings and interpretations. The main character, King Lear, is the object of universal identification with his obliviousness as to who people truly are, and the discovery of truth. It is this identification that exceeds the Elizabethan period, making King Lear a play for all times.With his world about to be shattered, Lear will realize that the world he was living in as King, is not so nice as it seems. King Lear is the story of how a man â€Å"once obsessed with image and power†(Hamilton 175) is forced to see that those around him are not who he believes they are. The issue of vision and insight, and the absence of it, is a major theme in Lear. This theme is portrayed through the characters of King Lear, Gloucester and Edgar. The lack of insight, or â€Å"blindness†, is very symbolic.Blindness is d efined as â€Å"unable to see; lacking the sense of sight;†(Dictionary). For Lear, blindness was not physical; it was his flaw. Lear's blindness to see who a person really was, based on their character and personality, was obvious at the beginning of the play regarding Cordelia and Kent. Gloucester, on the other hand, was originally blind because he also had a flaw against seeing the truth. He is physically blinded by Cornwall, but after he gains the vision that Lear lacks.Lear's understanding that vision is not only physical came too late, and is the cause of his downfall. Lear knows absolutely that he is not only a King, but the father of the family unit, the patriarchal figurehead. He believes these titles makes him better than everybody else, that everyone else bows to him. Because of this, he demands high levels of public affection, that he wholly expects to receive. Lear emphasizes his expectations at the start of the play, repeatedly referring to nature and â€Å"offi ces of nature†(2. 4. 94-202) to which he thinks everyone must listen to because it would be â€Å"unnatural† to ignore them. (2. 4. 320) Lear thinks it is his right for others, especially his family, to bestow pure and unlimited love and devotion on him; it is this belief that causes him to split the Kingdom – which to the Elizabethan audience would be something only crazy people would do. Lear's oldest daughters, Goneril and Regan, as trained, exaggerate their feelings by proclaiming their love for their father exceeds all others, and they are rewarded for their expressions â€Å"†¦ ith wealth but with the power to dictate the conditions of public life, the power to make a new kingdom in the shell of the old, to become the new Lears. † (Basney 18) Sharon Hamilton compares Baptista (The Taming of the Shrew) and Lear, explaining their behaviour: â€Å"In both plays, the fathers show preference to the hypocritical daughters and set down, by direct stat ement and implication, the public role that they want them to play. Both Baptista and Lear flatter themselves on being good fathers, and both see as the test of their effectiveness the daughter's compliance with her prescribed role.Above all, each man values reputation and status and eschews any word or act that reflects badly on his public image. The shallowness of their outlook is revealed by the presence of a sister who is the†¦. daughter's temperamental opposite†(Hamilton 93). Lear then turns to Cordelia, and knowing she loves him he demands the same thing: to speak her love for him to recieve a portion of the kingdom. However, unlike her sisters, Cordelia is not going to follow her father's expectations. Cordelia â€Å"raises the issue of obligation itself in an unprotected†¦.. way.She states the moral framework†(Basney 18) of how she can't love Lear all forever; her love will be split when she is married – like how her sisters should have been. Of course, Lear is outraged by the thought that his expectations, that Cordelia fawn over him and flaunt her love for him publicly, will not come true. Lear then disowns Cordelia. Kent, having more insight than Lear, is able to see the honest love Cordelia has for Lear. Kent tries to prove to Lear that he is making the wrong choice in disowning his daughter and he is not seeing her love for him.Lear replies angrily with â€Å"Out of my sight! †(1. 1. 179) to which Kent answers, â€Å"See better, Lear, and let me still remain/ The true blank of thine eye. † Lear's windows to reality, Kent and Cordelia, are banished and for now, Lear alone is able to make his own decisions. Meanwhile, Gloucester is also a victim of blindness. Like Lear, Gloucester can't see which of his two sons truly love him. Edmund forged the letter that was allegedly written by his brother, saying Edgar is planning to kill Gloucester.His father sees the letter and is instantly convinced. He was made to believe, by his blindness and some help from Edmund, that Edmund loved him and Edgar was the son plotting to kill him. G. Wilson Knight comments on the parallels between the main plot of Lear and Gloucester's sub-plot: â€Å"The Gloucester-theme is a certain indication of our vision and helps us to understand, and feel the enduring agony of Lear†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Now all the Lear effects are exaggerated in the Gloucester theme. † (Knight 139)Unlike Lear though, Gloucester is blinded by the Duke of Cornwall; from that moment on, Gloucester's vision starts clearing up. â€Å"I have no way and therefore want no eyes; I stumbled when I saw†(4. 1. 19-20) is the climax for Gloucester as he can now see the truth. Gloucester realized he was blind to the truth and how he was more blind when he could see physically. He knows now that he doesn't need his eyes to see and understand because he can understand better in his mind, without the aesthetics, or the outward appearance, to tri ck him.Eventually, Lear's strong trust in his expectations eventually spirals down into severe instability and â€Å"madness as he figures out –by the events of the play- that his expectations can't be achieved. Lear's downfall caused is because of this fault of his mind, And he knows it: O Lear, Lear, Lear! Beat at this gate that let thy folly in, And thy dear judgement out. (1. 4. 287) Lear now see's his daughters â€Å"as aspects of his self, now tainted†(Hamilton 118). The insanity he goes through is the punishment for his â€Å"blindness†.Lear was once a master of nature itself, as he believed, as a God; he realizes that he is ‘slave' to nature in the form of weather. The arduous, painful power of the storm drowns him, in desperate fallacy, and creates a strong nostalgia and the extreme longing for affection. Lear â€Å"see[s] how this world goes† like blinded Gloucester, â€Å"see[s] it feelingly†. (4. 6. 162-4) The blinding of Glouces ter was an exaggeration of cruelty, the same horrible cruelty that led Lear to madness. Lear and Gloucester gain sympathy from the audience, adding to the heaviness of the tragedy's ending.Edgar and Cordelia are the rays of hope in Lear, because even after their fathers have wronged them because of their blindness, the children return to their fathers and â€Å"†¦ put all their efforts into comforting and restoring them†¦. †(Hamilton 174) The irony of Lear and Gloucester's blindness is made even more sad because Kent, Cordelia and the Fool are aware of their ignorance. These three characters can tell what is going on, but they cannot do anything to fix it. Lear is blind to Cordelia's honest love for her father, instead embracing Goneril and Regan's expected proclamations of, what really is false love.As Lear goes mad, he finally see's what he has done by placing â€Å"roles† on those around him, and see's the roles his daughters play, that he created, are not who Regan and Goneril truly are. Yet as soon as he realizes his mistake, shredding his blindness, insanity moves in. The Fool and Kent both remain loyal to Lear, always trying to make him see what is really going on. â€Å"Lear is constantly reminding us with convincing representations of obligation, faithfulness, and care, without allowing us to take the kind of comfort from them that we want. † (Basney 27)What Basney means here, is that while Cordelia, the Fool and Kent show their faithfulness in Lear, while Edgar cares for his blind father, Lear and Gloucester are not aware that they have people who care for them and love them unconditionally. The audience wants Gloucester and Lear to see that the most loyal people have never left or betrayed them. However, Kent and Edgar â€Å"must go underground. The disguise of goodness is the principle of Lear's new kingdom. †(Basney 20) Through Cordelia, the Fool, and Kent, Shakespeare created a connection for the audience to sympathize with, drawing the audience emotionally closer to each character.With every piece of advice disregarded or neglected, a feeling of urgency rises, until the audience can only wish that there is hope somewhere. Everyone see's what they wish to believe; that is, people's expectations shape what is actually in front of them, so that they see what they want to see. It's these factors that makes Lear's characters so relate-able. G. Wilson Knight expands on this: â€Å"Our vision has thus been uniquely focused to understand that vision of the grotesque, the incongruous, the fantastically horrible, which [was] the agony of Lear's mind† (Knight 142).We can feel Lear's pain, we can sympathize with him. This play shows that we need to look beyond what our eyes can see and pay more attention to what is really going on. We must avoid seeing what we should not see, and stop not seeing what we should. We must be able to see blinded and not be blinded by sight. In King Lear those w ho appear blind have the best vision, those who seem fools are the wisest, and those who don't speak much really know the most.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Compare And Contrast Tituba In The Crucible - 887 Words

â€Å"He say Mr. Parris’ must be kill! Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris mean man and no gentle man, and he bid me, rise out of my bed and cut your throat!† This quote was said by Tituba in The Crucible after being accused of bewitching the girls. Tituba was a slave from Barbados and was taken to Salem after being bought by Reverend Parris. She was mistreated by Mr.Parris and was constantly whipped and beat. After confessing to witchcraft, Tituba goes crazy in jail and starts saying she and Sarah Good are going to fly with the devil to Barbados. Tituba and I have a variety of similar personality traits in that we are unique, caring, and an outcast. Tituba and I both share the trait of being unique, but we portray it in different ways.†¦show more content†¦Meg was sad because of some guy who broke her heart again. She texted me asking me if I was busy, and she needed someone to talk to. I called her and she ranted to me for two hours about what happened and w hat she should do. I stopped everything just to help a friend out with their problems. I set all my problems and worries aside to help a friend in need. Also, I care for my community and those in need. Not long ago my tech school had a food drive and if someone brought in a certain amount then the class was eligible for turkey bowling. Me being me, I brought in double the amount needed not because I wanted to do turkey bowling I actually did not get to do turkey bowling anyways because I was helping run it. I felt horrible for people who didnt have as much as I did.Also my friend and I and our parents went to a local homeless shelter, and we helped make dinner. I played with the kids, and they were extremely happy they had someone to play with them. Soon I hope to go through my room and give what I do not need to people in need. I realize I am very fortunate for what I have and to be grateful for what is given in life. Being an outcast is another characteristic I have that is simila r to Tituba. How Tituba is an outcast is because she stands out and is very unique compared to others. She speaks broken English, is ethnic, learned different teachings, and is a really caring person. How I am aShow MoreRelatedComparing The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of my paper is to compare and contrast Arthur Miller’s The Crucible with the actual witch trials that took place in Salem in the 17th Century. Although many of the characters and events in the play were non-fictional, many details were changed by the playwright to add intrigue to the story. While there isn’t one specific cause or event that led to the Salem witch trials, it was a combination of events and factors that contributed to the birth and growth of the trials. Some of theseRead MoreArthur Miller, The Crucible- Explain how tension is created in Arthur Millers The Crucible1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Crucible there is a lot of tension that builds gradually throughout the play. 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